Every physics department needs a double pendulum, so here's how I built ours. The big improvement is that the bottom pendulum can be locked in place. This turns the chaotic double pendulum into a non-chaotic physical pendulum.
This project was originally published 31.Aug.2007 on instructables.com as part of their Science Fair contest.
I'm going to be lazy and skip writing a big long introduction or explanation for this and just focus on how mine is put together. The links below are good starting points for background info.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaos_theory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_pendulum
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_(mathematics)
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pendp.html
http://www.myphysicslab.com/dbl_pendulum.html (Simulation)
http://www.physics.usyd.edu.au/~wheat/sdpend/ (a neat version made from two square plates).
Please send any questions or comments to me at sbtroy@phys.washington.edu.
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Go to the Lecture Demonstration webpage.